Friday, November 23, 2012

Module 15-The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big Round Things


Module 15-Censorship Issues

The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big Round Things by Carolyn Mackler
ISBN:  978-0-7636-1958-9

Audience (according to Publisher’s Weekly):  Ages 14-up

Mackler, C. (2003).  The earth, my butt, and other big round
     things.  Cambridge, MA:  Candlewick Press.

Pricing (as of 11/12)
*Amazon:      Hardcover:     $12.72
                        Paperback:    $8.99
                        Kindle:            $7.19
                        Audible Audio Edition:  $20.95

Book Summary
            Virginia Shreves believes that she lives in the perfect family-successful and attractive parents as well as older sister and brother.  She, on the other hand, is only medium intelligent and is not built like a runway model.  As Virginia struggles with her own insecurities, she begins to discover that her sister joined the Peace Corps, not out of a “perfect” sense of duty, but from a determination to escape a stifling mother and absent father.  And her perfect brother is suspended from school for date rape.  And that boy that she was fooling around with in secret because he wouldn’t want to be seen with a fat girl in public?  He DOES!  As Virginia begins to open her eyes to all that is around her, she becomes aware of all that she is and all that she has to offer, despite all of her family’s imperfections.

APA Reference
Mackler, C. (2003). The earth, my butt, and other big round things. Cambridge, MA: 
     Candlewick Press.        

Impressions
            As an ultra conservative woman in her 50s, I felt certain that I would easily discover why this book has found itself censored in some library settings.  The title alone caused me to wonder about all the gritty language and situations that might be found under the cover.  Instead, I found a story that all teenaged girls should read!  Virginia is a very real, very normal teenager who battles all the same issues that every young woman in our society faces—expectations of body dimensions, school performance, living up to the example left by older and successful siblings, social norms, popularity, boyfriends, and on and on.  How Virginia handles these complex junior high and high school concerns may not be ways that all families would accept, but she very clearly demonstrates that individuality is a positive trait and every young person deserves to express themselves in a way that reveals their value to society. Although there were a few curse words sprinkled throughout the text, they were not superfluous nor a constant barrage of profanity. The make out sessions with Froggy were not overly detailed and did not culminate in intercourse.   A parent who might worry about the implications of these scenes might want to read the book with a junior high daughter and use the book as a discussion starter about sex, self-esteem, and personal worth topics.  Parents of high school students should be thankful that this choice is as tame as it is.  There are worse things on TV or in the movie theater and those seldom have the same positive message to teenaged girls.  I do not see this as a book that should raise a red flag with parents or librarians unless it is being placed in an elementary school setting.
            As an added note, I disagree with the age appropriate determination expressed by School Library Journal.  While 7th grade is certainly correct, that age range should be extended to grade 12.  Even though Virginia is only 15, the issues that she handles are applicable to even high school juniors and seniors, and I believe that that age group, too, would find this book both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Professional Reviews
            <<Gr 7-10-- Overweight 15-year-old Virginia Shreves is the misfit in what she perceives as her perfect, thin, good-looking, exceptional family in this novel by Carolyn Mackler (Candlewick, 2003). Her usually absent father and adolescent psychologist mother are so stifling that Virginia's older sister joins the Peace Corp to escape. Big brother Byron is universally adored by all, particularly Virginia, until halfway through the novel when he is suspended from college for date rape. Virginia slowly comes to realize that Byron is the cause of many of her insecurities, and she is the only one in the family to acknowledge and do something about the fact that he did commit this terrible crime. The absence of Virginia's best friend, romantic entanglement with Froggy Welsh, and the many casual cruelties perpetrated on her by the in-crowd cause Virginia stress and create a serious lack of self- esteem. However, once she realizes her perfect family isn't quite as flawless as she thought, Virginia is empowered to stand up to her awful but well-intentioned mother, reestablish contact with Froggy, and even do the ultimate in teen defiance-get a body piercing. Johanna Parker is a superb narrator for this first person novel. She successfully portrays the angry mother, clueless father, whiny and irresponsible brother, vapid in-girls and, best of all, the appealing main character. Pacing is excellent and Parker perfectly conveys the nuances of teen insecurity in all its painful glory. While the author tries to deal with too many issues and ends up giving many of them short shrift, teens will certainly care and root for the marvelous Virginia Shreves.

Gray, B. A., & Mandell, P. L. (2004). The earth, my butt, and other big round things. School Library Journal, 50(12), 76-78. Retrieved from http://www.slj.com.

<<"Chubby" New York City teenager Virginia Shreves is having a hard time: not only is her best friend, Shannon, spending the school year out west, but Virginia's being pressured about her weight by her family-especially her formerly fat mother, a prominent adolescent psychologist. Lonely and insecure, Virginia has even started to hurt herself. When the brother she worships is suspended from college for date rape, the news shocks Virginia into realizing that her "stellar" family isn't as perfect as her mother says it is, and that she doesn't have to conform to her mother's expectations. Mackler (Love and Other Four-Letter Words) occasionally uses a heavy hand when it comes to making her points ("Recently, I've been finding it harder to pretend that everything is A-OK"), and some of the plot elements, such as the overweight teacher who looks out for Virginia, or Virginia's discovery that a popular girl has an eating disorder, seem scripted. The date rape story line, on the other hand, is gutsy; her brother wasn't just accused of date rape, he actually committed the crime. Ultimately, readers will find it easy to relate to Virginia; she loves junk food, gets nervous about finding someone to sit with in the cafeteria and can't believe that Froggy, the boy she has secretly made out with after school, could be interested in her, not just using her. The e-mails she exchanges with Shannon, and the lists she makes (e.g., "The Fat Girl Code of Conduct") add both realism and insight to her character. The heroine's transformation into someone who finds her own style and speaks her own mind is believable-and worthy of applause. Ages 14-up.

Roback, D., Brown, J. M., Bean, J., & Zaleski, J. (2003).  The earth, my butt, and other big round things. Publishers Weekly, 250(29), 197. Retrieved from http://www.publishersweekly.com.

Library Uses
            As stated in this same section in module 14, a librarian can impact the lives of his/her patrons.  This is a book that should be purchased in large volume and be promoted heavily among girls school wide.  Having real readers post comments on a school library website or on a “graffiti board” near this book’s home would encourage other girls to read it.  A school that does “literature circle” readings in the classrooms would do well to have sets of this title available to groups and in order for teachers to know how valuable this book could be, a librarian may have to provide his/her own summary and evaluation to ELA teachers who might be put off by the title.

Module 14-Burned


Module 14-Poetry and Story Collection

-Poetry

Burned by Elen Hopkins
ISBN:  978-1-4287-5709-7

Audience (according to School Library Journal):  Grades 9 and up

Hopkins, E. (2006). Burned.  New York, NY:  Margaret K.  
     McElderry Books.

Pricing (as of 11/12)
*Amazon:      Hardcover:     $12.23
                        Paperback:    $8.79
                        Kindle:            $10.99
                        Audio CD:     $20.48
                        Audible Audio Edition:  $14.95

Book Summary
            Teenager Pattyn Von Patten lives in a strict Mormon household with her alcoholic and abusive father, her subservient mother and 7 younger sisters.   Watching her father sink further into alcoholism and become more and more abusive towards her mother, Pattyn searches for help and answers.  But the church looks the other way when Mrs. Von Stratten has obvious bruises and with frustration growing, 16 year old Pattyn begins to act out.  After a particularly serious infraction of church standards, Pattyn is exiled to a remote Nevada town with an aunt she doesn’t know.  It is there that the love-starved girl begins to feel the acceptance and security that she has longed for.  Happiness leads to confidence and Pattyn allows herself to fall in love with handsome Ethan.  When her parents call her home, she returns to find that the abuse that was once confined to her mother has now extended to her sisters.  As Pattyn seeks a way out of this hell, she discovers that she is pregnant.  A rescue by Ethan goes terribly wrong and Pattyn plots revenge and escape from all that imprisons her.

APA Reference
Hopkins, E. (2006). Burned.  New York, NY:  Margaret K. McElderry Books.

Impressions
            Author Ellen Hopkins has challenged youth, librarians, and parents with her gritty works:  Crank, Burned, Impulse, and Glass, to name a few.  Using verse of many kinds, she once again forces readers to look at tragic, but realistic, circumstances that many teens face.  In this book, the institutions of family and church are not presented in a positive light, and for that, Hopkins has experienced negative reviews, loss of speaking engagements, and removal of her works from home and school shelves.  But the author never states that all homes, Mormon or otherwise, look like the Von Stratten household.  The fact of the matter is that many teenagers face difficult situations and this book may help them feel like they are not so isolated in their struggles.  For those teens that live in a secure environment, the reading of this book may open their eyes to the realities that others face.  Regardless of a reader’s background, the poetry reads easily and the words will yield strong feelings.  I found myself cheering as Pattyn discovers what “real” family should be like and was hoping for that fairy tale ending.  The lack of a definitive final act by Pattyn left me both satisfied and a bit disturbed, and that made me close the book and immediately recommend it to two teen girls in my circle of influence!

Professional Reviews
            <<Gr 9 Up-- Once again the author of Crank (S & S, 2004) has masterfully used verse to re-create the yearnings and emotions of a teenage girl trapped in tragic circumstances. Poems in varied formats captivate readers as they describe a teen's immobilizing fear of her abusive father, disgust with a church hierarchy that looks the other way, hope that new relationships can counteract despair, joy in the awakening of romance, and sorrow when demons ultimately prevail. Pattyn Von Stratten is the eldest of eight sisters in a stern Mormon household where women are relegated to servitude and silence. She has a glimpse of normal teenage life when Derek takes an interest in her, but her father stalks them in the desert and frightens him away. Unable to stifle her rage, Pattyn acts out as never before and is suspended from school. Sent to live with an aunt on a remote Nevada ranch, she meets Ethan and discovers "forever love." Woven into the story of a teen's struggle to find her destiny is the story of her aunt's barrenness following government mismanagement of atomic testing and protests over nuclear waste disposal. Readers will become immersed in Pattyn's innermost thoughts as long-held secrets are revealed, her father's beatings take a toll on her mother and sister, and Pattyn surrenders to Ethan's love with predictable and disturbing consequences. Writing for mature teens, Hopkins creates compelling characters in horrific situations.

Lehman, K. (2006). Burned. School Library Journal, 52(7), 105-106. Retrieved from http://www.slj.com.

                  <<In cutting free-verse, 16-year-old Pattyn offers first-person narration of religious oppression and physical violence. Her Mormon church dictates that women grow up powerless. An entrancing sexual dream and a non-Mormon boyfriend make Pattyn feel giddy but guilty. Will she burn in hell? Exiled (for punishment) to a desert ranch, Pattyn blossoms under the respectful care of Aunt J and finds storybook love with neighbor Ethan. But at summer's end, she returns home to a situation even worse than before. Alcoholic Dad now beats the children (rather than just Mom); Pattyn, badly whipped, tries to hang on until she can leave home. But a heart-sinking pregnancy (Ethan's condom broke once) prompts an escape attempt that goes horribly wrong. Bereaved and desperate with nowhere to turn, Pattyn plans a brutal revenge. Hopkins's incisive verses sometimes read in several directions as they paint the beautiful Nevada desert and the consequences of both nuclear testing at Yucca Mountain and Pattyn's tragic family history. Sharp and heartbreaking. (Fiction. YA)

Burned. (2006). Kirkus Reviews, 74(7), 348-348. Retrieved from http://www.kirkusreviews.com.

Library Uses
            Librarians can influence the lives of their patrons in so many ways.  As students come through, a librarian will get a sense of who they are by what they are saying and by what they are reading.  For a student who seems to view the world in idyllic terms and is unable to sympathize with the struggles of others, this would be a book that I would strongly recommend to her.  I would not, however, suggest this book for someone in a very similar position as Pattyn unless I truly knew the young woman as it does end with thoughts of suicide and/or murder.  
           Because the author of Burned has experienced personal persecution for her portrayal of young adults and issues faced by them, a student who is also under attack for personal beliefs or life choices might enjoy reading a book by a famous person in a similar situation.  In a related use, a librarian who is recognizing Banned Book Week would want to include this title in his/her presentation.




Monday, November 19, 2012

Module 13-Sidekicks (with book trailer)


Module 13-Graphic Novels and Series Books

-Graphic Novel
Sidekicks by Dan Santat
ISBN:  978-0-4392-9819-3

Audience (according to Kirkus Reviews):  Ages 8-12 years

Santat, D. (2011). Sidekicks. New York, NY: Arthur A. Levine Books.

Pricing (as of 11/12)
*Amazon:      Hardcover:     $18.24
                        Paperback:    $10.39

Book Summary
            Dan Santat’s graphic novel begins with superhero Captain Amazing recognizing that he is not getting any younger and may need the help of a sidekick.  His lonely pets, Roscoe the dog, Shifty the chameleon, and Fluffy the hamster, all want the job and set about proving that they can fill the position.  In the meantime, former Captain Amazing sidekick Manny the cat re-enters their lives and, after a reunion involving a stuffed toy named Nummers, Shifty and Fluffy begin to train under the deposed partner.  But when super criminal Dr. Havoc is paroled and sets out to wreak vengeance upon their beloved Captain Amazing, all four pets must decide whether or not to work together in order to make the city (and their owner) safe from danger once again.


APA Reference
Santat, D. (2011). Sidekicks. New York, NY: Arthur A. Levine Books.

Impressions
            Not being a huge fan of graphic novels myself, I was pleasantly surprised at all the positives that were readily apparent in this book.  The character of each pet is clear and distinct, and the change in several of them obvious.  The humor that is present will be clearly understood and appreciated by the intended audience and may even be enjoyed by those adults who might be reading along with a child.  The artwork is appealing and the storyline, although pure fantasy, made sense and could therefore be deemed “believable.”  Any elementary reader will enjoy this book, even those with higher reading levels as the text and plot do not seem babyish.

Professional Reviews
            << Gr 3-6-- Middle-aged superhero Captain Amazing is looking for a new sidekick after his superpowered house pet and former cohort Static Cat runs away. His dog, Roscoe, is posing as superhero Metal Mutt in order to audition for his replacement, while his other pets--a hamster and a chameleon--train secretly with Static Cat as well. The artwork has an easily accessible style, and the characters display a distinctly identifiable design; they are rendered in such a way that makes them seem both solidly dimensional and appropriately cartoony. The story has a strong narrative continuity with a number of small details returning with dramatic importance later on, and each character has a particular arc of exploration and discovery. Full of inoffensive broad comedy, and providing a number of characters to relate to, Sidekicks is perfectly enjoyable, while still lacking the particular spark or inventiveness that would make it memorable. It should come as no surprise that Santat also created Disney's The Replacements, as this story has the tightness and pacing of a cartoon feature.

Russell, B. (2011). Sidekicks. School Library Journal, 57(7), 122-122. Retrieved from http://www.slj.com.

<<A veritable bonanza of capes, heroes and pets with superpowers abounds in illustrator Santat's first solo graphic novel. Captain Amazing, the muscled hero of Metro City, is aging, and after a botched takedown of four nefarious villains, he decides he is in need of a trusty sidekick. Unbeknownst to Captain, his own pets are clamoring for the job (and for more quality time with their beloved owner). Fluffy, his hamster, has yet to discover his superpower, but this rodent has a lot of heart. Manny the cat (who has the ability to electrocute bad guys) had run away after his beloved toy Nummers went missing, but the prodigal cat returns just in time to help the Captain. Roscoe (a.k.a. Metal Mutt) has a gruff exterior but is fiercely loyal. Shifty, the newest addition to the family, is a color-changing chameleon who adds a dose of comic relief. The lovable menagerie of crime-fighting pets offers lots of laughs and a boisterous and exuberant storyline; Santat's illustrations are clear, engaging and neatly stacked into easy-to-read panels. While there is no mention of a sequel, subsequent volumes would certainly fly off the shelf faster than a speeding bullet, so here's hoping.

A vibrant volume sure to zoom, pow and swoosh its way into the hands (and hearts) of young superhero fans. Extremely entertaining. (Graphic fiction. 8-12)

Sidekicks. (2011). Kirkus Reviews, 79(11), 964-964. Retrieved from http://www.kirkusreviews.com.

Library Uses
            A librarian seeking to reach struggling readers, ESL students, or those who are generally hard to engage with a book, must have a variety of materials to attract and teach those populations.  Graphic novels fill this niche nicely.  And while some works that are classified in this category do not contain many of the literary elements that a reading teacher would like to see, Sidekicks can be used to teach story elements, character related skills, and prediction/inference type lessons.  Seeking out great examples of graphic novels may be a tedious task for a librarian, but one that could start with Sidekicks. As the GN collection develops, a librarian would do well to provide a handout or a short overview at a faculty meeting detailing the uses of this genre and therefore dispelling some of the objections that may arise and providing a response for teachers to give to those parents who may view graphic novels as useless in the field of education.

Book Trailer