Friday, September 21, 2012

Module 4-Maniac Magee/Bridge to Terabithia


Module 4-Newbery Award Winners



Maniac Magee
ISBN:  978-0-3168-0906-1

Audience (according to School Library Journal): Gr. 6-10

Spinelli, J. (1990). Maniac Magee.  New York, NY:  Little,   
     Brown and Company.

Pricing (as of 9/12):
*Amazon:      Paperback:    $7.99
                        Hardcover:     $11.56
                        Audio CD:     $38.00

Book Summary
            After being orphaned, Jeffrey Lionel Magee, aka “Maniac Magee” runs away from a loveless house with an aunt and uncle in search of a place to call home.  He lands in Two Mills, a town sharply divided along black/white racial lines. Truly colorblind, Maniac does not understand when he is forced by the community to leave a possible home with the Beales just because he is white and they are not.  Briefly, he finds a place of love and acceptance with Grayson, an older, washed up, former minor league ball player, but must search again when Grayson dies.  As he hunts for a place to call his own, tales of his experiences grow into legend and he begins to meet and influence unique characters from both sides of Hector Street—Mars Bar Thompson, the Cobras, Big John McNab, Piper and Russell, to name a few.  In the end, young Jeffrey finds that home he yearns for and, hopefully, makes the town of Two Mills a better place.

APA Reference
Spinelli, J. (1990). Maniac Magee.  New York, NY:  Little,  Brown and Company.

Impressions
            This reviewer is just going to forget about pretty words and just say--I absolutely love this book!!  The characters are vivid and real—Amanda is sweet and is the sister that anyone would love to have; Mars Bar is full of that cocky attitude that is seen in all skin colors in every town; the gang of Cobras is gritty and so over the top prejudiced that readers are appalled; Piper and Russell are endearing and even young readers will feel sadness that they are turning into their big brother John and don’t seem to care that they may turn out with little to show for their lives.  But while the tone of the book has he potential to be completely negative and preachy, Spinelli weaves in strands of funny adventures, warm moments in the bathtub or reading a book, and hope that things can be different.  The story never drags and, in the end, the book can be closed with a satisfied sigh and a smile.
Professional Reviews

<<…His characters are also capable of gestures of great generosity and courage. I believe that Maniac Magee is the best-realized of this quintessential Jerry Spinelli character. He is a boy who doesn't yet know where he belongs in the great scheme of things. He runs from the darkness of his troubles, but he runs toward the light he sees shining forth from the decent people he encounters on his picaresque journey. Children, I am willing to wager, will understand at once what Maniac Magee is all about and accept him immediately as one of their own. They'll put him in that pantheon of beloved characters who become sacred points of reference when, years later, they talk about the books that meant something to them as they took that difficult, wonderful, and exciting trip through Childhood.


Keller, J. (1991). Jerry Spinelli. Horn Book Magazine, 67(4), 433-436. Retrieved from http://hbook.com.

              <<Warning: this interesting book is a mythical story about racism. It should not be read as reality. Legend springs up about Jeffrey "Maniac" Magee, a white boy who runs faster and hits balls farther than anyone, who lives on his own with amazing grace, and is innocent as to racial affairs. After running away from a loveless home, he encounters several families, in and around Two Mills, a town sharply divided into the black East End and the white West End. Black, feisty Amanda Beale and her family lovingly open their home to Maniac, and tough, smart-talking "Mars Bar" Thompson and other characters are all, to varying degrees, full of prejudices and unaware of their own racism….In the feel-good ending, Mars and Maniac resolve their differences; Maniac gets a home and there is hope for at least improved racial relations….the book will stimulate thinking about racism, and it might help educate those readers who, like so many students, have no first-hand knowledge of people of other races. Pathos and compassion inform a short, relatively easy-to-read story with broad appeal, which suggests that to solve problems of racism, people must first know each other as individuals.


Shoemaker, J. (1990). Maniac Magee (book). School Library Journal, 36(6), 138. Retrieved from http://www.slj.com

Library Uses
1.   In introducing the genre of legends, a librarian should certainly include Maniac Magee in any book talk, display, or assortment of books provided to an ELA teacher. 
2.  As counselors, teachers, etc. address issues of racism, gangs, cooperation, concepts of family, Maniac Magee would absolutely be on any list of resources that a librarian would provide to staff.






Bridge To Terabithia
ISBN:  978-0-1403-6618-1

Audience (according to Booklist): Gr. 5-8

Paterson, K. (1972).  Bridge to Terabithia.  New York, NY: 
     Scholastic, Inc.

Pricing (as of 9/12):
*Amazon:      Paperback:    $6.99
                        Hardcover:     $12.68
                        Audio CD:     $17.13
                        Audible Audio Edition:  $15.95




Book Summary
            Jess-poor, runner, artist, lonely.  Leslie-new to town, faster runner, creative thinker, lonely.  What should have been a rivalry becomes a close friendship as fifth graders Jess and Leslie escape loneliness and boredom by creating an imaginary world called Terabithia in the woods near their home.  School continues with revenge against a bully and then an attempt to help that bully with her own problems, but always, Jess and Leslie have Terabithia.  When catastrophe strikes, Jess must deal with his own guilt and realizes that his life is forever better because of Leslie.

APA Reference
Paterson, K. (1972).  Bridge to Terabithia.  New York, NY:  Scholastic, Inc.

Impressions
            While the two protagonists are male AND female, readers of Bridge to Terabithia are likely to be overwhelmingly female.  Emotions run high in this book and Paterson continues with her trend of writing stories that do not necessarily end in that fairy tale “happily ever after” that most are comfortable with.  The friendship between Jess and Leslie seems logical and right and readers will enjoy watching it develop and seeing Jess become more comfortable with himself as Leslie changes him.  Paterson uses outstanding word pictures to convey deep feelings and to help the reader “see” Terabithia through the eyes of Jess and Leslie.  This reviewer saw the tragedy coming and yet still cried when it happened.  Readers of all ages will ache with Jess as he struggles with loss, guilt, anger, and then rejoice as he begins his recovery.

Professional Reviews
Eve Bunting says:
<<I believe Bridge to Terabithia (Crowell, 1977) by Katherine Paterson is a classic now and always will be. It has appealing, real children in Jess and Leslie; a family that loves strongly and without sentimentality; an imaginary fantasy place that young readers can share-and a terrible tragedy. You will smile as you read one line, cry as you read the next. Can you write a book that is both heartbreaking and uplifting? You can, if you're Katherine Paterson.


Margolis, R. (2004). Will you still read me when I'm 64? School Library Journal, 50(11), 58-61. Retrieved from http://libproxy.library.unt.edu:2103/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=15024287&site=ehost-live&scope=site
<<…Outcasts at school, the two fifth graders forge a deep friendship and develop an empathetic rapport.  New student Leslie introduces Jess to Terabithia, a fantasy world filled with creatures and stunning landscapes.  The story offers insight into the power of friendship, fantasy, and imagination while exploring issues of loss and mourning.


Alpert, A. (2008). Bridge to Terabithia. Booklist, 104(13), 75. Retrieved from http://libproxy.library.unt.edu:2103/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=31295064&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Library Uses
1.     Book Club choice-Creating a book club would foster discussions of readings within groups of students.  Paterson’s work would encourage talk on subjects such as friendship, bullying, loss, guilt, mourning, and the value of individuality.
2.     Inter-curricular activities-A book like Bridge to Terabithia would easily cross curricular lines-art teachers could encourage the type of drawing that Jess did, trips to museums, illustrations of “Terabithia.  Social Studies teachers could incorporate the economic hardship of the time and differences in transportation, technology, etc. between that era and ours.  Reading teachers would have a wealth of material for their class.  Physical education could have races like those of Jess and Leslie’s school. Science teachers could focus on the effects of the water cycle and flooding. And it all starts with a librarian who makes a pitch for such cooperation between teachers!